Untreated infection
Question
If you have an STI and leave it untreated what's the likelihood of it causing damage? Does it really matter whether you get checked or not if the chances of long-term damage aren't that high?
Answer
If left untreated some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause serious complications, such as infertility. This is why it is very important to get tested and treated if you are worried about this. Someone with an untreated STI is putting themselves at risk of complications. They are also putting any sexual partners they might have at risk of infection too.
There are many different types of sexually transmitted infections (STI's) and they can be spread in different ways, not just through penetrative sex. There are also some infections that are not necessarily sexually transmitted at all. You can find more information on infections, including how they are transmitted, from the Society of Sexual Health Advisers (SSHA).
People who have an infection sometimes get symptoms. These may include:
- unusual discharge from the vagina or penis;
- heavy periods or bleeding between periods;
- pain or burning sensation when passing urine;
- rashes, itching or tingling around the genitals or anus.
On the other hand, there may be no symptoms at all.
If you are worried that you may have an infection, you can get advice and testing at a genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic. GUM consultations are free and confidential, which means that no one will be told about your visit, unless you want them to be. It is common to feel nervous at the thought of being tested for an infection, but it is important to remember that most infections are easily treatable. Delaying treatment could mean that an infection gets worse and other problems could occur.
Tests for infections vary. Some involve taking swabs from the cervix or tip of the penis, whilst others involve taking a urine or blood sample. Before being tested it is usual to see a health adviser who will discuss any concerns, and reassure you about what the tests will involve.
To reduce the risk of getting an STI in the future, always use a condom during sex. Dental dams (thin squares of latex) can also be used as a barrier during sex involving contact between the mouth and the vagina, or the mouth and the anus.
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